How Premium Bonds Work: The Prize Draw Mechanics
Premium Bonds do not pay interest. Each £1 Bond enters a monthly prize draw run by ERNIE (Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment). Prizes range from £25 to £1 million, with two £1 million jackpots every month. All prizes are completely tax-free — exempt from both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax.
The annual prize fund rate — 3.60% until March 2026, then 3.30% from April 2026 — represents total prizes paid as a proportion of all eligible Bonds. It is not your personal return. A median saver holding £1,000 might win nothing in a year. Someone with the maximum £50,000 holding could expect roughly £1,650 annually at the new 3.30% rate, but actual outcomes vary wildly because prizes are random.
The mechanics: invest £25 to £50,000, wait one full calendar month for eligibility, then every Bond enters each subsequent draw. Cash out all or part at any time — funds reach your bank in 3-5 working days. You can buy for children under 16 (parent or guardian manages until they turn 16), and reinvest prizes automatically to compound your draw entries.
The distribution skews heavily toward £25 and £50 prizes. Your realistic expectation is small, frequent wins — not life-changing jackpots. Think of it as a savings account with lottery characteristics, not a lottery with savings characteristics. For a guaranteed return instead, see our <a href="/posts/cash-isas-explained-rules-rates-and-how-to-get-the-most-from-your-allowance-in">cash ISAs explained guide</a>.