The Big Three: ISA, Pension, Personal Allowance
Your ISA allowance resets to £20,000 on April 6. Split it however you like across cash, stocks and shares, innovative finance, and Lifetime ISAs. With the Bank of England base rate at 3.75%, cash ISAs from the best providers are paying 4.4-4.7% — entirely tax-free. For a higher-rate taxpayer, that's equivalent to a gross return of 7.3-7.8%. No investment fund in the FTSE 100 offers that on a risk-adjusted basis. Our cash ISA analysis breaks down why this is the best deal in British finance right now.
The pension annual allowance remains at £60,000 (or 100% of earnings, whichever is lower). Higher-rate taxpayers get 40% relief on contributions — put in £10,000 and it costs you £6,000. Additional-rate payers get 45% relief. If your employer offers salary sacrifice, you save National Insurance too: 8% employee NI on top of the income tax relief.
The personal allowance stays at £12,570. Yes, it's been frozen since 2021/22. But it's still £12,570 of completely untaxed income — and if you're married or in a civil partnership, you can transfer £1,260 of unused allowance to your spouse via the Marriage Allowance, saving £252 a year in tax.
For those weighing ISA versus pension, the maths depends on your tax band and access needs. Our pension vs ISA debate lays out both sides. The short answer: use both if you can. The ISA gives you flexibility; the pension gives you a larger tax break. A higher-rate taxpayer who maxes both shelters £80,000 of new money from HMRC in a single tax year.
Don't overlook carry-forward. If you didn't max your pension annual allowance in 2023/24, 2024/25, or 2025/26, you can carry unused allowance forward. A higher-rate taxpayer who contributed nothing to a pension for three years could potentially contribute up to £180,000 in 2026/27 (three years of £60,000) and reclaim £72,000 in tax relief. Even partial use of carry-forward generates extraordinary tax savings. Check your previous years' pension statements — the unused allowance may surprise you.