What You're Actually Comparing
Fixed rate bonds (also called fixed rate savings accounts or fixed term deposits) pay a guaranteed interest rate for a set period — typically 1, 2, 3 or 5 years. You cannot access your money during the term without paying a penalty, which most providers set at 90-180 days' interest. In exchange, the rate is locked: a 1-year bond opened today at 4.07% will pay 4.07% regardless of whether the base rate falls to 3.00% by Christmas.
Notice accounts are a middle ground between easy access and fixed term. You can withdraw, but only after giving notice — typically 30, 60, 90 or 120 days. The rate floats: when the base rate falls, your provider will usually cut the rate on existing notice accounts within weeks. You get more flexibility than a fixed bond, but you carry the rate risk.
Easy access accounts are the third option, but for cash you genuinely won't touch for months, the comparison is bond versus notice — not bond versus easy access.
NS&I's current product range illustrates the spread: Guaranteed Growth Bonds pay 4.07% for 1 year, 3.98% for 2 years, 4.02% for 3 years, and 4.05% for 5 years. Their Direct Saver (easy access) pays just 3.05%. That 1.02 percentage point gap on the 1-year term is the market's pricing of rate uncertainty.