How Balance Transfer Cards Work
A balance transfer is straightforward in principle. All balance transfer cards are regulated by the <a href="https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/credit-cards">FCA</a>: you apply for a new credit card that offers 0% interest on transferred balances, move your existing debt across, and then pay it off during the interest-free window.
Here's how the process typically works:
- Apply for a 0% balance transfer card — You'll need a reasonable credit score to be accepted for the best deals
- Transfer your existing balance — Most cards require you to complete the transfer within 60 to 90 days of opening the account
- Pay a one-off transfer fee — This is usually between 1% and 3.5% of the amount transferred
- Repay the balance before the 0% period ends — After that, the card's standard APR kicks in (typically 20-30%)
The key thing to understand is that the 0% rate applies only to the transferred balance, not to new purchases. If you use the card for spending, you'll usually be charged interest on those purchases from day one, and your repayments may be allocated to the cheapest debt first.
A Quick Example
Suppose you owe £5,000 on a credit card charging 22% APR. If you only made minimum payments, you'd pay over £3,000 in interest over the years it takes to clear the debt. Transfer that £5,000 to a 36-month 0% card with a 3.15% fee, and you'd pay just £157.50 in fees. Your monthly repayment to clear the balance in full would be roughly £139 per month — and every penny reduces the debt.