How Premium Bonds Work
Premium Bonds are a savings product issued by National Savings & Investments (NS&I), the government-backed savings institution. Rather than paying interest on your deposit, each £1 bond is entered into a monthly prize draw. Prizes range from £25 up to the jackpot of £1 million, and all winnings are completely free of Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax.
The key facts for 2026 are as follows. The minimum purchase is £25 and the maximum holding is £50,000 per person. Until the March 2026 draw, the prize fund rate stands at 3.60% (variable) with odds of winning any prize at 22,000 to 1 per £1 bond per month. From the April 2026 draw onwards, the prize fund rate drops to 3.30% with odds widening to 23,000 to 1.
It is important to understand what the "prize fund rate" actually means. It is not a guaranteed return. NS&I allocates 3.30% (from April 2026) of the total bond fund to prizes each year, but this is distributed unevenly — a small number of holders win large prizes while the majority win nothing or very little in any given month. Over time, with the maximum £50,000 holding, returns should approximate the prize fund rate, but there is no guarantee. A holder with just £1,000 in bonds might go months or even years without winning.
Your capital is 100% secure, backed by HM Treasury — not merely the £85,000 Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) limit that applies to bank and building society deposits. This makes Premium Bonds one of the safest places to hold cash in the UK. Withdrawals are straightforward and typically take 3 to 5 working days to reach your bank account, making them reasonably accessible though not instant. For more details, see our guide on NS&I products.